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Posted by:
in Climate Change
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India, Dec. 11 -- At stake: WHY: Scientists from every nation have produced data that points towards a steady increase in the global temperatures. According to their estimates the global mean temperature has seen an increase in 0.6 to 1.0 degree centigrade. The reason for this rise is the way we are using energy resources and cutting down forests for agriculture and cattle rearing. The scientists project that if we keep living like this and ravage the earth then temperatures would rise by 2.0 - 6.0 degree centigrade by the end of the 21st century.
Why temperature would rise:
The way we produce our electricity and run our transport and perform agriculture and cattle rearing is leading to an increased amount of gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. There are four gases and two compound gases - Carbon dioxide, Nitrous oxide, methane, water vapour, cloroflorocarbons and perflorocarbons. Their emission amount has to be contained if the temperature increase is to be offset. Global efforts: The world started making efforts to jointly address this problem. It began in 1992 June in Rio De Janerio, Brazil. All the countries agreed to work towards making atmosphere cleaner. The agreement framework and its details were worked out within five years and are known as Kyoto Protocol as it was accepted in the Japanese city of Kyoto. Kyoto Protocol The Protocol made a list of 23 nations that were deemed developed. The list was called Annex 1. The countries in this list were asked to bring down their carbon emission. The equation was that the base year was decided as 1990 and all the countries together were required to bring down their emission by 5.2% from this year's emission level.